Recyclable, hoʻomau, degradable, haʻi iā ʻoe

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i lawe hou mai i nā huahana plastik e like me nā masks, nā lole pale a me nā maka aniani i ka ʻike hou ʻana o ka poʻe.He aha ke ʻano o ka plastic i ke kaiapuni, i ke kanaka, i ka honua, a pehea mākou e mālama pono ai i nā plastik?

Nīnau 1: no ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ka plastik nui ma mua o nā mea hoʻopihapiha ʻē aʻe?

I ka wā kahiko, nele ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a pono e ʻai ʻia a haki paha.Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila i kāu mea pio i kēia lā, pono ʻoe e pōloli.Ma hope mai, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e ʻōwili a mālama i ka meaʻai me nā lau, nā pahu lāʻau, ka pepa, nā ipu lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā maʻalahi wale ia no ka lawe ʻana i kahi mamao pōkole.ʻO ka hana ʻana i ke aniani i ke kenekulia 17 i loaʻa i nā kānaka nā pale maikaʻi no ka hoʻopili ʻana.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa wale i nā aristocrats.ʻO ka mea hou a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā plastics i ke kenekulia 20 i hiki i nā poʻe ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi lako Packaging inexpensive maoli me ka pale maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana.Mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōmole aniani a i nā ʻeke ʻeke palupalu ma hope, hōʻoia ka plastics e hiki ke lawe ʻia ka meaʻai ma kahi ākea o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolōʻihi pono i ke ola o ka papa, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a pōmaikaʻi i nā haneli miliona o nā mea kūʻai.I kēia lā, hoʻopau mākou i ʻumi miliona mau tone o ka palaki plastik i ka makahiki, i hoʻololi ʻia e ke aniani a i ʻole ka pepa, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana, nā mea e pono ai he astronomical.No ka laʻana, inā hoʻololi ʻia ka waiū i loko o nā ʻeke aseptic e kahi hue aniani, e hoʻopōkole ʻia ke ola o ka papa mai hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻekolu mau lā, a e hoʻonui ke kaumaha o ka pōʻai i nā manawa he nui.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu i koi ʻia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana he hoʻonui helu geometric.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā huahana aniani a me nā mea hao e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, a ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka hana hou ʻana e pono ai ka nui o ka wai a me nā kemika.Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka puka ʻana mai o nā huahana plastik ua hoʻolaha pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa, nā lole, nā mea pāʻani, nā mea hana hale a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.ʻoi aku no nā kumu olakino, e like me nā masks, nā lole pale, nā maka aniani, e pale iā mākou mai ka maʻi maʻi.

Nīnau 2: he aha ka hewa i ka plastic?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka plastic no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānaka hou aʻe, akā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana?Ma muli o ka nele o nā keʻena lapaʻau kūpono ma nā wahi he nui, ua hoʻolei ʻia kekahi o nā plastik i ke kaiapuni, a ʻo kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mokupuni ʻōpala i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hohonu o ka moana ke komo ka muliwai i ke kai.Hoʻopilikia nui ia i kā mākou mau hoa hana ma kēia honua.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku ke kōkua pū i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻōpala plastik.E like me ka lawe ʻana, ka hāʻawi haʻi ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui kēia i ko mākou ola, akā hoʻonui pū i ka hana ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala.ʻOiai e leʻaleʻa ana i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā plastics, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i kahi o ia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Nīnau 3: no ke aha i hopohopo nui ʻole ai ka pilikia ʻōpala palaka i nā makahiki i hala?

Aia kekahi kaulahao ʻoihana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka plastik honua, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka plastik a kūʻai aku ia i nā ʻāina ulu me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e loaʻa ana ka waiwai ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā plastic recycled.Eia naʻe, ua pāpā ke aupuni Kina i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻōpala paʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2018, a ua hahai nā ʻāina ulu ʻē aʻe, no laila pono nā ʻāina e hana i kā lākou mau palaka ʻōpala.

A laila, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kēia mau ʻōnaehana piha.ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole i hui pū nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i kahi e hele ai, e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pilikanaka, akā ua hoihoi nui ʻia nā mea a pau.

Nīnau 4: pehea e hana hou ʻia ai nā plastik?

Wahi a kekahi poʻe, he poʻe kiaʻi wale nō mākou o ke ʻano, a pono e hoʻi nā plastic i nā wahi a lākou i hele mai ai.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki he mau kaukani ka plastics e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa.He kuleana ʻole ka waiho ʻana i kēia mau pilikia i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.ʻAʻole pili ka hana hou i ke kuleana, ʻaʻole i ke aloha, akā i ka ʻoihana.ʻO kahi ʻoihana hana hou e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke waiwai, waiwai a waiwai ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia hana hou.

Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i nā palaka ʻōpala e like me ka ʻōpala.He mea ʻino ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila, wāwahi iā ia i monomers, polymerize ia i loko o nā plastics, a laila hana ia i nā huahana like ʻole.

Nīnau 5: ʻo wai ka loulou ka mea nui e hana hou?

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia!

1. ho'oka'awale mua i ka 'ilika mai nā 'ōpala 'ē a'e;

2. hoʻokaʻawale i nā plastic e like me nā ʻano like ʻole;

3. hoʻomaʻemaʻe granulation hoʻololi no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻanuʻu mua i hana ʻia e ka poʻe loea ohi ʻōpala, a ʻo ka lua i hana ʻia e kahi mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā.I kēia manawa aia nā lopako a me ka naʻauao artificial a me ke aʻo hohonu hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pololei i nā ʻanuʻu mua a me ka lua.Ua hiki mai ka wā e hiki mai ana.E hele mai anei ʻoe?ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻanuʻu, ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana iā mākou.

Nīnau 6: ʻo wai ka ʻōpala i paʻakikī loa e hana hou?

Nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic, ʻo nā ʻōmole inu wai mineral maʻamau ʻo PET, shampoo bath lotion HDPE hue, he mau mea hoʻokahi, maʻalahi e hana hou.ʻO ka ʻeke palupalu e like me ka detergent, nā mea ʻai, nā ʻeke laiki, e pili ana i ka pale a me nā koi mechanical, loaʻa pinepine i ka PET, nylon a me ka PE a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hana hou.

Nīnau 7: pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka ʻeke palupalu?

ʻO ka ʻeke paʻakikī, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻāpana he nui a loaʻa nā plastics o nā mea like ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa e hana hou ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau plastik ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻo kahi mea hoʻokahi ka mea kūpono loa i ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO CEFLEX ma ʻEulopa a me APR ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahakiʻi i nā kūlana kūpono, a ke hana pū nei kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ma Kina i nā kūlana kūpono.

Eia kekahi, he mea hopohopo hoʻi ka hana hou ʻana kemika.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-14-2020